WebJan 13, 2024 · Phenol is one of the pollutants produced as a result of industrial activities. It is a by-product of various industries, including oil refining, gas and coke industries, pharmaceuticals, explosives, phenol–formaldehyde resins, plastics, and varnishes [].Phenol entering aquatic ecosystems adversely affects both aquatic organisms, including algae, … WebJan 23, 2024 · Example 1: Reaction with Bromine Water. If bromine water is added to a solution of phenol in water, the bromine water is decolorized and a white precipitate is formed which smells of antiseptic. The precipitate is 2,4,6-tribromophenol. Notice the multiple substitution around the ring - into all the activated positions.
Phenol Preparing, Reactions, Physical Properties
WebNov 14, 2024 · Summary. Phenols are organic aromatic compounds containing -OH functional group directly attached with the aromatic ring with general formula C 6 H 5 OH. Phenol are widely used as antiseptic, disinfectant, anesthetic and household cleaning products. Phenol is also used as starting material or produce as an intermediate in industry. WebPhenols are aromatic compounds that have a hydroxyl group directly attached to a benzene ring. They are also called carbolic acid. Phenols can be classified as mono, di, and trihydric phenols on the basis of a number of hydroxyl groups attached to the aromatic ring. The chemical properties of phenol are given below: market indicators real estate
Phenolic Compounds: Classification, Chemistry, and Updated …
WebOct 14, 2024 · Phenolics, including carbolic acid, are a family of compounds commonly referred to as simply “phenol.” This chemical was one of the first antiseptics used to … Phenol (systematically named Benzenol, also called carbolic acid or phenolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile. The molecule consists of a phenyl group (−C6H5) bonded to a hydroxy group (−OH). Mildly acidic, it requires careful … See more Phenol is an organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 mL (0.895 M). Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to water mass ratios of ~2.6 and higher are … See more Because of phenol's commercial importance, many methods have been developed for its production, but the cumene process is the dominant technology. Cumene process Accounting for 95% … See more Phenol is a normal metabolic product, excreted in quantities up to 40 mg/L in human urine. The temporal gland secretion of male elephants showed the presence of phenol and 4-methylphenol during musth. It is also one of the … See more Phenol and its vapors are corrosive to the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. Its corrosive effect on skin and mucous membranes is due to a protein-degenerating effect. … See more The major uses of phenol, consuming two thirds of its production, involve its conversion to precursors for plastics. Condensation with … See more Phenol was discovered in 1834 by Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, who extracted it (in impure form) from coal tar. Runge called phenol "Karbolsäure" … See more Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus is a bacterium species that produces benzoate from phenol via 4-hydroxybenzoate. Rhodococcus phenolicus is a bacterium species able to … See more WebPhenol is the simplest member of a family of compounds in which an -OH group is attached directly to a benzene ring. Phenol itself is the only one of the family that you are likely to need to know about for UK A level purposes. The structure of phenol The simplest way to draw the structure of phenol is: market indices now