Peer effects
WebJan 24, 2024 · In order to truly identify peer effects, we need a shock that changes the earnings management of some firms in the peer group but leaves the earnings management of the other firms unchanged. Then, we can observe how the other, unaffected, firms in the peer group respond to the changes of their affected peers.
Peer effects
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Webeven larger effects in the future (Akerlof, 1997). Yet peer effects are notoriously difficult to estimate econometrically because in most contexts, people choose with whom they … WebIt is possible to find studies revealing mechanisms behind peer effects. For instance, Lavy et al. (Citation 2011) report evidence that peer effects arise as a function of classroom environment.Their study showed that a larger share of boys was correlated with a poorer classroom environment (more noise, less order), which in turn had negative effects on …
WebJan 21, 2024 · Peer effects have been indicated as important determinants, described as a reference group’s influence on individual behavior. Reference groups such as neighborhoods, family, classmates, etc. may include a subgroup of individuals with single ties with others, or all members of the entire group might share the same social norms. WebMar 27, 2024 · The findings suggest that peer effects on digital innovation behavior are robust and significant positive in China. Moreover, peer effects on digital innovation participation are positively magnified by firms' strong …
WebApr 15, 2024 · Identification of the anticancer effects of a novel proteasome inhibitor, ixazomib, on colorectal cancer using a combined method of microarray and bioinformatics analysis Qiaowei Fan, Bingrong Liu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s … WebAbstract. We estimate peer effects in paid paternity leave in Norway using a regression discontinuity design. Coworkers and brothers are 11 and 15 percentage points, respectively, more likely to take paternity leave if their peer was exogenously induced to take up leave. The most likely mechanism is information transmission, including increased ...
WebOct 6, 2024 · Peer pressure causes people to do things they would not otherwise do with the hope of fitting in or being noticed. Things people may be peer pressured into doing include: 3 Acting aggressively (common …
WebWhile students benefit from better peers on average, low-achieving students are harmed by high-achieving peers. Analyzing students’ course evaluations suggests that peer effects … arab utilities arab alabamaWebOct 30, 2015 · We compare estimates of peer effects on worker output in laboratory experiments and field studies from naturally occurring environments. The mean study-level estimate of a change in a worker’s productivity in response to an increase in a co-worker’s productivity (γ) is γ ^ = 0.12 (SE = 0.03, n studies = 34), with a between-study standard … baizhu banner 4 starsWebJul 5, 2016 · Peer effects, in which the behavior of an individual is affected by the behavior of their peers, are central to social science. Because peer effects are often confounded … bai zhu dosageWebApr 19, 2024 · In addition, peers that have greater difficulty in catching up with the voting firm in CSR experience significantly lower stock returns around the passage, consistent … baizhu bannerWebPeer influences can also be indirect, based on referent power (French and Raven 1959), affecting young people ’ s attitudes and behaviors simply because others admire them … baizhu and kaveh matsWebFeb 4, 2024 · The peer effects literature that adopts this IV approach assumes that the individual outcome y is not directly affected by peers’ average characteristics WX, but they generally do not make any explicit assumption on whether the individuals’ characteristics X directly affect y.Appendix A shows that under the relevance and exclusion assumptions, it … bai zhu benefitsWebPeer effects in disclosure are more pronounced when a firm's strategic uncertainty is higher, indicating that peer firm disclosure reduces the external uncertainty arising from the firm's interaction with its industry peers and thus increases the precision of managerial private information. I also find that peer effects are stronger when a firm ... arab vape bahrain arad